soLuqad
Guriga - War - Faahfaahin

Muraayadaha QuARTZ

Aug 24, 2025

Fariin ku dhaaftid

 

A

Qurxinta Quartz waxaa lagu sameeyaa iyadoo dhalaalaysa quartz dabiici ah oo kala duwan.

Isku-dheellitirkeeda ballaadhinta kulaylka ayaa aad u hooseeya, kaliya 1/10 ilaa 1/20 ee galaaska caadiga ah, waxayna bixisaa iska caabin shoog kulayl oo heersare ah. Sidoo kale waa kuleyl sare{5} adkaysi u leh, oo leh heerkulka hawlgalka caadiga ah ee 1100 darajo ilaa 1200 darajo iyo heerkul gaaban{8}} muddo gaaban oo shaqaynaya ilaa 1400 darajo .

Qurxinta Quartz waxaa ugu horrayn loo adeegsadaa qalabka shaybaadhka iyo sifaynta alaabaha saafiga ah ee sarreeya{{0} Gudbinta muuqaalkeeda sare waxay ka dhigtaa mid difaac u ah waxyeelada shucaaca ( muraayadaha kale way madoobaan marka ay soo gaadhaan shucaaca), taas oo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon in loo isticmaalo hawada sare, daaqadaha tunnel-ka dabaysha, iyo nidaamyada indhaha ee spectrophotometer.
Muraayada Quartz waa muraayad warshadeed oo gaar ah oo ka kooban silikoon dioxide. Waxay leedahay engegnaan sare, oo gaadhaysa Mohs 7, oo leh - iska caabin heerkul sare ah, iskudar hoose oo balaadhinta kulaylka, caabbinta shoogga kulaylka oo aad u wanaagsan, degganaansho kiimikaad, iyo sifooyin dahaadhid koronto oo heersare ah.

Waxa kale oo ay si cad u tahay ultraviolet iyo fallaadhaha infrared. Waxay soo bandhigtaa iska caabin wanaagsan oo aysiidhyada caadiga ah, marka laga reebo hydrofluoric acid iyo fosfooraska kulul. Waxa loo kala saaray daah-furnaan laba qaybood: hufnaan iyo madmadow. Nadiifintu waxay u qaybsantaa saddex qaybood: sare - daahirnimo, caadi ah, iyo doped. Waxa laga sameeyaa crystal, silica, iyo silicide iyada oo loo marayo-kulka sare ee dhalaalka ama kaydinta uumiga kiimikada. Hababka dhalaalidda waxaa ka mid ah dhalaalidda koronto iyo gaaska sifaynta.

Waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo Silica Fused loo isticmaalo codsiyo kala duwan. Waxaan inta badan leenahay saddex nooc, oo ay ku jiraan JGS1, JGS2, JGS3

 
 
JGS1 (Far UV Optical Quartz Glass)Waa muraayad quartz indhaha ah oo laga sameeyay dhagxaan synthetic oo leh SiCl 4 oo ah walxo ceeriin ah oo ay dhalaalisay saafiga sare ee ololka oxygenhydrogen. Markaa waxay ka kooban tahay xaddi badan oo hydroxyl ah (qiyaastii 2000 ppm) waxayna leedahay waxqabadka gudbinta UV aad u fiican. Gaar ahaan gobolka mowjadda gaaban ee UV, waxqabadkeeda gudbinta ayaa aad uga fiican dhammaan noocyada kale ee muraayadaha. Heerka gudbinta UV ee 185nm wuxuu gaari karaa 90% ama ka badan. Muraayadda quartz-ka synthetic waxay helaysaa nuugista ugu sarreysa ee 2730 nm mana lahan qaab dhismeed. Waa qalab indho-indhayn heersare ah oo heerkiisu yahay 185{18}}2500nm. JGS1 waxaa loo isticmaalaa muraayadaha ka shaqeeya UV qoto dheer iyo hirarka dhererka dhererka leysarka, lenses, daaqadaha, Prisms iyo muraayadaha, iwm. Waa wax ka madax banaan goobooyin iyo ku daris. JGS1 Fused Silica waxay la mid tahay Soosaarayaasha soo socda Heraeus - Suprasil 1 iyo 2 Saint-Gobain - Spectrosil A iyo B Corning's 7980 Dynasil's 1100 iyo 4100.
 
 
 
 
 
B
 
 
 
JGS2 (UV Optical Quartz Glass)
Waa galaas quartz ah oo ay soo saartay gaas sifeyn ah oo leh walxo ceeriin ah, oo ka kooban daraasiin bir ah oo PPM ah. Waxaa jira meelaha ugu sarreeya ee nuugista (content hydroxyl 100-200ppm) at 2730nm, oo leh xariijimo iyo qaab-dhismeedka qayb. Waa wax wanaagsan oo ku jira kala duwanaanshaha band mowjadaha ee 220-2500 nm. Faa'iidooyinka waxaa ka mid ah UV wanaagsan iyo gudbinta muuqata ee la mid ah JGS1. Waxa lagu samayn karaa dhexroor/cabbiryo yaryar oo aad u dhuuban oo aan lahayn xumbo. Qasaarooyinka waxaa ka mid ah goobooyin suurtagal ah oo cabbirro/dhexroor weyn ah.
JGS2 Fused Silica waxay la mid tahay Soosaarayaasha soo socda
Heraeus Homosil 1,2; 3
Dynasil 1000; 4000; 5000; 6000
Codsiyada JGS2 waxaa ka mid ah:
kondenser indhaha;heerkulka sare iyo qalabka cadaadiska
guryaha indhaha;muraayadaha mikroskoobyada;muraayadaha indhaha
 
C
 
 
 
3. (Infrared Optical Quartz Glass) JGS3
JGS3 waa mid hufan oo ku jira ultraviolet, muuqda iyo gobollada spectral infrared. Xadhkaha nuugista waxay ku sugan yihiin 185-250 nm spectral gobolka, laakiin ma laha xadhig nuugista guryaha muuqda ee muuqda oo leh astaamo muuqda oo UV qoto dheer iyo baaxada hirarka IR. Waa kuwa u baahan mawjadaha dhererka dhererka ballaaran ee DUV ilaa MIR. Way ka qaalisan tahay Silikoon wax yarna way ka qaalisan tahay Calcium Fluoride ama darajada ZnS Multi-spectral.JGS3 waxay la mid tahay soosaarayaasha soo socda Heraeus Suprasil 300.
E
 
 
 
Shape Optics waxay bixin kartaa muraayadda indhaha ee Quartz ee codsiyo badan, oo ay ku jiraan shaandhaynta faragelinta bandpass, Jar shaandhada, filter filter UV, filter bandpass dhuuban, filter ND, filter Filter ama Notch filter, dichroic, substrate midab.
D
 

U dir sooji

Waxaad sidoo kale jeclaan kartaa