Isbeddelka kiimikada ee ruartz ka dib kuleylka

Quartz waxaa lagu sameeyaa isbeddelo taxane ah oo kiimiko ah inta lagu gudajiro nidaamka kuleylka, oo ay ku jiraan jidadka wejiga macdanta kala-guurka, jawaab celinta oksiganka, fuuq-baxa, iyo ifafaalaha miisaanka. Waxyaabaha soo socdaa waa hanaanka isbedelka kiimikada gaarka ah:

1. Kala-guurka wejiga macdanta
CUTARTZ SASMES waxay kudhacday wareejinta wajiga macdanta heerkulka sare, oo laga soo wareejinayo alpha Quartz wejiga ilaa Beta Quartz wejiga. Wejiga Alpha Quartz wuxuu u beddelayaa wejiga beta quartz ee ka sarreeya 573 shahaadada, iyo wejiga tuttlez ee Beta Quartz wuxuu leeyahay xasillooni sare. Sidaa darteed, heerkulka sare, ciidda Quartz waxay soo bandhigi doontaa qaabka wejiga ee beta quartz.

2. Falcelinta Oksidation
2.1 Falcelinta udhaxeysa ciidda Quartz iyo oksijiin
Xaaladaha heerkulka sare, ciidda quartz waxay ka falcelisaa oksijiin hawada si ay u soo saarto silicon dioxide. Fal-celintaani waa fal-celin horjooge ah oo soo saari doonta heerkul sare iyo olol dhalaalaya.

2.2 Falcelinta inta udhaxeysa ciidda qurtz iyo onide-ka
Ciidda Quartz waxay kaloo ka falcelin kartaa oxideyada biraha ah heerkulka sare si ay u sameeyaan macdanta macdanta. Tusaale ahaan, hoos udhaca xaalada ku darista al2o3, ciidda quartz waxay ka falcelin kartaa al2o3 si ay u sameeyaan dhagxaan madax-kabasho, kuwaas oo ah macdanaha heerkulka sare.

3. Duufaynta iyo miisaanka oo yaraada
Heerkulka sare, ciidda quartz ayaa maray falcelin fuuq-xumo. Qadar kulayl gaar ah ka dib, qoyaanka ku jira ciidda Quartz waxay si tartiib tartiib ah uga daadanayaan kororka kuleylka, ifafaale this waxaa loo yaqaanaa miisaan lumis. Sidaa darteed, inta lagu gudajiro hannaanka heerkulka sare, culeyska ciidda quartz ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah hoos u dhimi doona.

4. Falanqaynta kiimikada ee ka kooban kiimikaad inta lagu gudajiro kuleylka tube-ka
Inta lagu gudajiro kuleylka tuubooyinka kululaynta, silicon dioxide waa qaybta ugu weyn, go'aan ka gaarista waxa ku jira ay muhiimad weyn u leedahay tayada iyo qiimeynta waxqabadka ee tuubooyinka Quartz. Hababka cabirka caadiga ah ee caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah habka loo yaqaan 'glimetric', hab qanjo leh, iyo qaab muuqaal ah.

4.1 Qaabka Miisaanka
Qaabka miisaanka ayaa ah habka falanqaynta kiimikada ee caadiga ah ee go'aamisa waxa ku jira silicon dioxide ee muunad ah iyadoo la cabirayo cufnaanta. Falanqaynta tubbada kulaylka kuleylka kuleylka leh, hababka miisaanka ee sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo waxaa ka mid ah habka fuuqbaxa ee hydrochloric acid-ka uumi-baxa iyo habka loo yaqaan 'chlomium chloride'.

4.2 Qaabka SpectRometric
Spectroprophotometry waa hab lafagal ah oo ku saleysan mabda'a ah ee ka maqnaanshaha xulashada ee maandooriyaha. Falanqaynta tuubooyinka quar ah ee kuleylka kuleylka ah, u-yareynta ultraviolet ee muuqaalka muuqaalka ah ee 'Spectroscopy' (UV VIS) ayaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu go'aamiyo waxa ku jira silicon dioxide.

4.3 Falanqaynta ka kooban waxyaabaha wasakhda ah
In addition to silicon dioxide, heating quartz tubes may also contain other impurity elements such as aluminum, iron, calcium, magnesium, etc. The content of these impurity elements has a significant impact on the performance and application of quartz tubes. Qaababka caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah gawaarida gawaarida atomiga ah ee atomikada

Marka la eego, ruartz wuxuu marayaa isbeddelo kiimikada ah sida wajiga macdanta, falcelin oksidation, fuuq-baxa, iyo miisaanka oo yaraada inta lagu gudajiro hanaanka kuleylka, oo saameyn weyn ku leh guryaha jireed iyo kiimikada. Adigoo falanqaynnaya waxa ku jira walxaha silikoolka ee silicon dioxide iyo walxaha qashinka kuleylka kuleylka ah, ha ka kooban kiimikada iyo astaamaha waxqabadka ee tubooyinka kontoroolka ah ayaa noqon kara kontoroolka tayada leh, kobcinta waxqabadka, iyo ballaarinta waxqabadka ee tuubbooyinka goobta.